Tips to improve your health: eat healthy food for a good life!
Do you know what essential nutrients are required for our body?
In
order to maintain body or improve overall health, one needs essential nutrition consisting of the following:
a)
Adequate essential amino acids from protein
b)
Essential fatty acids
c)
Vitamins
d)
Minerals
e)
Fluids
f)
Adequate
calories.
Why Amino Acids are essential
Amino acids are
present in the protein which we receive from different food items that we take
in our daily life. An amino acid is composed of nitrogen, carbon, oxygen, and
hydrogen molecules. Some amino acids cannot be produced in our body. These are
called essential amino acids, also called limiting amino acids. Therefore have to be
obtained from food sources. There are 8 such essential amino acids.
Functions of essential amino acids
Amino acids are
useful components in a variety of metabolisms. Even though, some roles can be
highlighted as a function of an amino acid, it is important to be aware that
they are part of complex pathways and biological systems. The function and use
of an amino acid is dependent on other amino acids, mineral elements, carbohydrate
and fatty acids and has an indirect effect that is manifested in myriad
metabolisms.
Sources and uses of amino acids
a)
Tryptophan: Necessary for the synthesis of
neurotransmitter serotonin. It helps releive migraine and depression. Tryptophan is a routine constituent of most protein-based foods or dietary proteins. It is particularly plentiful in
i)
Chocolate
ii)
Oats
iii)
dried dates
iv)
milk
v)
yogur
vi)
cottage cheese
vii)
red meat
viii)
eggs
ix)
fish,
x)
poultry
xi)
sesame
xii)
chickpeas
xiii)
almonds
xiv) sunflower
seeds
xv)
pumpkin seeds
xvi) buckwheat
xvii) spirulina
xviii) bananas
xix) and
peanuts.
Cont’d
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